Monday, December 9, 2013

Blog Post #20: Food and Identity

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Rebecca Horton states, “By participating in a meal, we participate in a moment, an experience, a sliver of life.”

When my family walks into a Chinese restaurant, we’re always handed a menu where General Tso’s chicken and egg rolls aren’t even listed as items. Instead we can order cow tripe, jellyfish, and pork kidneys. This is known as the authentic menu. I prefer calling it the “secret” menu.

Don’t get me wrong, it’s not like a race-activated sort of deal. You don’t need a special password. But while for others it might just be an interesting change in taste, for me it’s a reminder of my cultural heritage and of course, my own family’s secret menu.

Kao fu—or “baked spongy gluten”—has been a trademark dish of our dinner table for as long as I can remember. I grew up eating it, a mixture of the above food, various fungi, and bamboo shoots. It’s also incredibly Shanghainese, where my mom grew up as a child. So Shanghainese that most of my Chinese friends have never heard of it and I rarely find it in Chinese restaurants that aren’t labeled as such. In fact, almost one-hundred percent of the time, I eat it on my own dinner table.

I did find it one time in a Wal-Mart in the Xinjiekou of Nanjing. About eight years old at the time, I was shopping with my grandparents. I exclaimed in delight upon seeing one of my favorite dishes, all freshly cooked and steaming hot. My mouth was already watering.

We bought a gigantic batch to take home. Walking down the busy streets, getting on the bus—all I could think of was that beautiful plastic bag of goodies just waiting for me. Come dinner, and I was digging in already, shoving chopsticks-fuls into my mouth but taking the time to chew and savor the taste.

It was delicious—but something was off. Was it too salty? Maybe too sweet? Or too chewy? It wasn’t like I didn’t enjoy it or anything; it just felt different. Then I realized—it wasn’t the same as my family’s version. It was like putting a generic piece of chocolate in a Hershey’s wrapper.

Looking back on it, I think food’s an integral part of growing up. It tells a lot about where you lived as a kid, what kind of family you were raised in, and maybe even what kind of person you were then. For me, kao fu is a story of my grandparents, my mother’s side of the family, and on a broader scale, my identity as a Chinese American. Even the preparation process strays from normal recipes; it’s devoid of measured amounts and serving sizes as the authentic Chinese cooking style isn’t dependent upon that.

In Culture, Food, and Identity, Sidney Mintz states, “Food habits […] are normally learned early”, meaning a strong part of our childhoods stems from the food we eat.  Food creates that hidden background, that family story—it’s a home you can always go back to, and anything different from it, even if it’s the same dish, is like living in someone else’s house.  As Horton states, “Share a home-cooked meal with a friend, and in the process you may learn a thing or two about who they are and what makes them tick – something that words alone might never articulate.”

Everyone has their own tale to tell.

Everyone has their own secret menu.

Works Cited

Claxton, Mervyn. Culture, Food, and Identity. n.d. Web. 9 December 2013. <http://www.normangirvan.info/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/culturefood-and-identity-6.pdf>.
Horton, Rebecca. Food and Identity: The Stories Behind the Foods We Crave. 16 October 2009. Web. 9 December 2013. <http://www.curatormagazine.com/rebeccahorton/food-and-identity-the-stories-behind-the-foods-we-crave/>.
Reichl, Ruth. Tender at the Bone. Random House, 1998. Web. 9 December 2013. <http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/r/reichl-tender.html>.